Screened Rear Porch Addition to 207 East Milton St HR-2024-017498 1980 - 1990 2024 •Be True to the Historic Character of the House •Make it Safe & Energy Efficient •Make it More Livable Being True to Historic Character Inside As Well as Outside-Living Room Dining Room 1990 -Expanding for Our Growing Family & Staying in Neighborhood 1990 – Family Room 1990 – Breakfast Area • New Infrastructure 2013 • Electrical • Water and Wastewater • Gas Line • Energy Efficiency • Insulation • Efficient HVAC • Solar Screens 2013 Kitchen 2019 Half Bath PROPOSED SCREEN PORCH Safety and Energy Efficiency • Current Deck Falling Apart • Reduce Direct Sunlight to Family Room • Avoid Mosquito and Flies • Access to Main House Without Stairs Livable Outdoor Space in Hot Climate • 346 sq ft • Living and Dining Space • Ceiling Fan • Dog Access Honoring Our Home’s History • Designed to look like part of original home • Largely unseen from street • Matching siding, painting colors & metal roof • Beaded board ceiling • Original 1922 section unchanged • Contractor Steve Kojundic • Questions? • THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION
Respected local tree care experts for over a decade. Pruning Affidavit. 12/01/2022 PREPARED FOR: Emily Tucker 4601 Chiapperro Dr. Austin TX 78731 PREPARED BY: Nicholas Arthur Arborist, Heritage Tree Care 512-992-9194 nicholas@txheritagetreecare.com Certified Arborist #TX-3527AQ ISA-Qualified Tree Risk Assessor International Society of Arboriculture Member Re: Development related pruning affidavit This letter is to show pruning requirements of the trees at 4601 Chiapperro Dr. Austin TX 78731 for plans shown to Heritage Tree Care 01/11/2022. Any cuts needed to build the proposed structure WILL NOT remove more than 25% of overall canopies. The maximum number of cuts are marked on the images above and below. Red marks are live wood cuts and will contribute to the overall percentage of canopy removed. 12214 Margo Drive, Buda, TX 78610 • 512-921-8452 • arborist@txheritagetreecare.com txheritagetreecare.com Respected local tree care experts for over a decade.
kebony clear RAP terrace click-in 5.5” wide deckin g 2 benjamin moore - mink 2112-10 eave & T&G soffit paint cabot - semi transparent oak brown stain for ont door kebony clear rectan gular 6” wide ver tical claddin g existin g ledge stone & western red ceda r 1x3 ver ti cal claddi n g acme modular b rick - dove gray, smooth * o p t i o n u p g r a d e : t h e r m o r y b e n c h m a r k clear pine 1x3 claddin g I O R E P P A H C 1 0 6 4 r o i r e t x E
March 05, 2024 Re: 4601 Chiappero Trail renovations David and Emily Tucker: Thank you for recently sharing your latest remodel/renovation plans for our old family home at 4601 Chiappero Trail in Austin that you purchased from us a couple of years ago. We can see that you have again invested considerable time, energy, and passion into your plans to modernize the home to accommodate your family's needs, while paying tribute to our father's original 1960 Mid Century Modern design. We especially are in favor of keeping the front elevation mostly true to the original design. Our preferences would be to retain all the original ledgestone and redwood siding on those portions of the house visible from the curb. As discussed, my father's original intention was to leave the redwood untreated and allow it to naturally weather to a gray color. Unfortunately the original builders errantly applied a "redwood" stain to the redwood. The effects of the stain can be mitigated by following recommendations from the California Redwood Association (attached). We are in favor of your plans to retain the ledgestone planter and chimney, as well as to retain the ledgestone on the interior walls (entry/dining and the hearth wall). And we would also be in favor of retaining the original jalousie windows on the living room wall facing the street, acknowledging that they are not energy efficient. In regards to the spiral staircase on the front of the house, our parents added it as a cosmetic feature in the mid-1990s, so it is neither part of the original design nor MCM. Repurposing the staircase to the backyard studio concept or elsewhere would be appropriate in our opinion. Best regards - Robin Willhoite. cell (936) 462-34
1 HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION WEDNESDAY, March 6th, 2024 – 6:00 PM City Hall – Council Chambers 301 W. 2nd Street Austin, TX 78701 Some members of the Commission may be participating by videoconference. The meeting may be viewed online at: http://www.austintexas.gov/page/watch-atxn-live. Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, email preservation@austintexas.gov or call Sam Fahnestock at (512) 974-3393. COMMISSION MEMBERS: Ben Heimsath, Chair x Witt Featherston, Vice Chair x Kevin Koch x Carl Larosche x Trey McWhorter x Harmony Grogan x ab x ab ab ab Jaime Alvarez Roxanne Evans Raymond Castillo JuanRaymon Rubio Tara Dudley APPROVED MINUTES CALL TO ORDER PUBLIC COMMUNICATION: GENERAL The first (10) speakers who register to speak no later than noon the day before the meeting will be allowed a three-minute allotment to address their concerns regarding items not posted on the agenda. Samantha Smoot spoke on 409 W Monroe. Robin Sanders spoke on 409 W Monroe. HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION MEETING MINUTES APPROVAL OF MINUTES (April 3, 2024) 1. February 7, 2024 – Offered for consent approval. MOTION: Approve the minutes per passage of the consent agenda on a motion by Commissioner Koch. Commissioner McWhorter seconded the motion. Vote: 7-0. The motion passed. CONSENT/CONSENT POSTPONEMENT AGENDA Item 2 was pulled for discussion. Historic Landmark and Local Historic District Applications 3. HR-2023-132220 – 2506 Givens Ave. Rogers-Washington-Holy Cross Local Historic District Council District 1 Proposal: Addition and remodel. (Postponed February 7, 2024) Applicant: Roy Jensen City Staff: Kalan Contreras, Historic Preservation Office, 512-974-2727 Staff Recommendation: Approve the application. The applicant has incorporated Committee feedback. MOTION: Approve the application per passage of the consent agenda on a motion by Commissioner Koch. Commissioner McWhorter seconded the motion. Vote: 7-0. The motion passed. 4. HR-2023-059471 – 804 Waller St. Robertson/Stuart & Mair Local Historic District Council District 1 Proposal: Addition and remodel. Applicant: Mason Moore City Staff: Kalan Contreras, Historic Preservation Office, 512-974-2727 Staff Recommendation: Approve the application. MOTION: Approve the application per passage of the consent agenda on a motion by Commissioner Koch. Commissioner McWhorter seconded the motion. Vote: 7-0. The motion passed. Item 5 was pulled for …
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION PRESERVATION PLAN COMMITTEE Wednesday, February 28, 2024 – 6:00 P.M. Windsor Park Branch Library, Meeting Room #1 5833 Westminster Drive Austin, Texas 78723 Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, call or email the board liaison at (512) 974-3393 or preservation@austintexas.gov. COMMITTEE MEMBERS: Raymond Castillo, Chair Tara Dudley Ben Heimsath AGENDA CALL TO ORDER PUBLIC COMMUNICATION: GENERAL Speakers signed up prior to the meeting being called to order will each be allowed a three-minute allotment to address their concerns regarding items not posted on the agenda. APPROVAL OF MINUTES None posted for approval 1. DISCUSSION ITEMS Recap of Feb. 13 community kickoff event for the Equity-Based Preservation Plan Review criteria for success for the preservation plan Discuss process for reviewing and revising the preservation plan in summer 2024 Preview City-hosted events for the preservation plan in March, April, and May Review volunteer opportunities for committee members and Preservation Plan Working Group members around preservation plan outreach FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS ADJOURNMENT The City of Austin is committed to compliance with the American with Disabilities Act. Reasonable modifications and equal access to communications will be provided upon request. Meeting locations are planned with wheelchair access. If requiring Sign Language Interpreters or alternative formats, please give notice at least 2 days (48 hours) before the meeting date. Please call the board liaison at the Historic Preservation Office at (512) 974-3393 for additional information; TTY users route through Relay Texas at 711. For more information on the Preservation Plan Committee, please contact Cara Bertron at (512) 974-1446.
6. 7. HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION PRESERVATION PLAN COMMITTEE Wednesday, February 21, 2024 – 11:00 A.M. Permitting and Development Center, Room 1203 6310 Wilhelmina Delco Dr. Austin, Texas 78752 Some members of the committee may participate by videoconference Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, call or email the board liaison at (512) 974-3393 or preservation@austintexas.gov. COMMITTEE MEMBERS: Raymond Castillo, Chair Tara Dudley Ben Heimsath AGENDA CALL TO ORDER PUBLIC COMMUNICATION: GENERAL Speakers signed up prior to the meeting being called to order will each be allowed a three-minute allotment to address their concerns regarding items not posted on the agenda. APPROVAL OF MINUTES December 7, 2022 September 20, 2023 October 25, 2023 November 15, 2023 January 17, 2024 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. DISCUSSION ITEMS Feb. 13 community kickoff recap and discussion Discussion of Nuts & Bolts Open House (March), Block Party (April), and Preservation & Friends event (May) Review of other outreach and engagement around the draft Equity-Based Preservation Plan FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS ADJOURNMENT The City of Austin is committed to compliance with the American with Disabilities Act. Reasonable modifications and equal access to communications will be provided upon request. Meeting locations are planned with wheelchair access. If requiring Sign Language Interpreters or alternative formats, please give notice at least 2 days (48 hours) before the meeting date. Please call the board liaison at the Historic Preservation Office at (512) 974-3393 for additional information; TTY users route through Relay Texas at 711. For more information on the Preservation Plan Committee, please contact Cara Bertron at (512) 974-1446. 8.
REGULAR MEETING of the PRESERVATION PLAN COMMITTEE of the HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7 – 11:00 A.M. STREET-JONES BUILDING, ROOM 200A 1000 E. 11TH STREET AUSTIN, TEXAS Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, call or email the board liaison at (512) 974-3393 or preservation@austintexas.gov. CURRENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS: ___X X X ___X Beth Valenzuela, Chair Harmony Grogan Ben Heimsath Carl Larosche DRAFT MINUTES CALL TO ORDER PUBLIC COMMUNICATION: GENERAL Speakers signed up prior to the meeting being called to order will each be allowed a three-minute allotment to address their concerns regarding items not posted on the agenda. APPROVAL OF MINUTES October 18, 2022 November 15, 2022 1. 2. MOTION: Minutes approved on a motion by Heimsath, Valenzuela seconding. Vote: 4-0 DISCUSSION ITEMS 3. Awareness campaign (#1) update Toolkit shared with organizational partners, Historic Landmark Commission, and Includes flyers, newsletter text, social media graphics in digital toolkit Preservation Plan Working Group; 15+ newsletter shares or confirmations 2,300+ website views to date 4. Draft plan language 5. Change “Engage and empower communities” to “Engage communities equitably” Commissioners provided feedback on equity questions Working group stakeholder representation Commissioners recommended adding the following stakeholder types to the Preservation Plan Working Group for phase 2, where possible: attorney, contractor, developer, economic development organization, heritage tourism professional, landscape architect, social justice organization representative or member, urban planner, environmental sustainability professional or advocate 6. Draft plan website Commissioners reviewed the draft plan website FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS ADJOURNMENT The City of Austin is committed to compliance with the American with Disabilities Act. Reasonable modifications and equal access to communications will be provided upon request. Meeting locations are planned with wheelchair access. If requiring Sign Language Interpreters or alternative formats, please give notice at least 2 days (48 hours) before the meeting date. Please call the board liaison at the Historic Preservation Office at (512) 974-3393 for additional information; TTY users route through Relay Texas at 711. For more information on the Preservation Plan Committee, please contact Cara Bertron at (512) 974-1446.
5. HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION PRESERVATION PLAN COMMITTEE Wednesday, January 17 – 11:00 A.M. Permitting and Development Center, Room 1203 6310 Wilhelmina Delco Dr. Austin, Texas 78752 Some members of the committee may participate by videoconference Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, call or email the board liaison at (512) 974-3393 or preservation@austintexas.gov. COMMITTEE MEMBERS: X abs X Raymond Castillo, Chair Tara Dudley Ben Heimsath DRAFT MINUTES CALL TO ORDER PUBLIC COMMUNICATION: GENERAL No public communication. APPROVAL OF MINUTES December 7, 2022 September 20, 2023 October 25, 2023 1. 2. 3. No action taken. 4. MOTION: Approve meeting minutes on a motion by Castillo, Heimsath seconding. Vote: 2- 0 DISCUSSION ITEMS November 15, 2023 Community Ambassadors and Mini-Grant Partner Organizations Ten community ambassadors selected Five Partner Organizations selected: Anderson Community Development Corporation, Creative Action, East Austin Conservancy, Taiwanese American Professionals – Austin Chapter, Tomorrow’s Promise Foundation Public release of the Equity-Based Preservation Plan Draft plan will be released on Feb. 6 Update Historic Landmark Commission members via Feb. 7 briefing and preservation plan newsletter Make Commission involvement clear in outward-facing communication Launch event Community kickoff event on Feb. 13 Future outreach and engagement around the draft plan Offer commissioners the opportunity to co-present with staff Request that Preservation Austin underrepresented heritage interns brief the full Commission on their work in May When meeting with Council members’ offices about the draft (late summer), invite commissioners FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS Commission Commissioners noted that they would like to discuss a budget recommendation for the ADJOURNMENT MOTION: Adjourn on a motion by Castillo, Heimsath seconding. Vote: 2-0 The City of Austin is committed to compliance with the American with Disabilities Act. Reasonable modifications and equal access to communications will be provided upon request. Meeting locations are planned with wheelchair access. If requiring Sign Language Interpreters or alternative formats, please give notice at least 2 days (48 hours) before the meeting date. Please call the board liaison at the Historic Preservation Office at (512) 974-3393 for additional information; TTY users route through Relay Texas …
3. 4. REGULAR MEETING of the PRESERVATION PLAN COMMITTEE of the HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 2023 – 11:00 A.M. PERMITTING AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER, ROOM 1203 6310 WILHELMINA DELCO DR. AUSTIN, TEXAS Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, call or email the board liaison at (512) 974-3393 or preservation@austintexas.gov. Raymond Castillo CURRENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS: ___x __abs Tara Dudley ___x Ben Heimsath DRAFT MINUTES CALL TO ORDER PUBLIC COMMUNICATION: GENERAL No public communication. APPROVAL OF MINUTES December 7, 2022 September 20, 2023 1. 2. No action taken on minutes. DISCUSSION ITEMS Selection of committee chair Commissioner Castillo selected as chair Stakeholder groups for preservation plan Review stakeholder groups, drawn from Preservation Plan Working Group Discuss priority groups as proposed in the public engagement plan (see item #5) stakeholder categories Public engagement plan outline Review and discuss plan outline Staff will share comments with the engagement consultant Preservation Equity Analysis overview Staff provided a summary of the Preservation Equity Analysis goals The analysis is anticipated to be completed in early 2024 Results will be shared via community outreach and engagement around the draft plan Potential topics for background summaries Not discussed. Timing for Commission updates on the plan Provide updates monthly as part of Committee Reports Brief full Commission upon draft plan release in February 2024 FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS ADJOURNMENT The City of Austin is committed to compliance with the American with Disabilities Act. Reasonable modifications and equal access to communications will be provided upon request. Meeting locations are planned with wheelchair access. If requiring Sign Language Interpreters or alternative formats, please give notice at least 2 days (48 hours) before the meeting date. Please call the board liaison at the Historic Preservation Office at (512) 974-3393 for additional information; TTY users route through Relay Texas at 711. For more information on the Preservation Plan Committee, please contact Cara Bertron at (512) 974-1446. 5. 6. 7. 8.
2. 3. REGULAR MEETING of the PRESERVATION PLAN COMMITTEE of the HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2023 – 11:00 A.M. PERMITTING AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER, ROOM 1203 6310 WILHELMINA DELCO DR. AUSTIN, TEXAS Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, call or email the board liaison at (512) 974-3393 or preservation@austintexas.gov. CURRENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS: ___x ___x Raymond Castillo Tara Dudley __abs Harmony Grogan DRAFT MINUTES CALL TO ORDER PUBLIC COMMUNICATION: GENERAL Speakers signed up prior to the meeting being called to order will each be allowed a three-minute allotment to address their concerns regarding items not posted on the agenda. APPROVAL OF MINUTES January 18, 2023 1. MOTION: Minutes approved on a motion by Commissioner Castillo, Commissioner Dudley seconding. Vote: 2-0. DISCUSSION ITEMS Overview of community engagement to date Digital toolkit for social media and organization newsletters Available since fall 2022 Community engagement consultant update: Scope of work and selection Review scope of work Discuss consultant responses and selection process Concept Development & Planning, LLC (CD&P) selected Next steps with community engagement Collaborate with CD&P on public engagement plan Develop community ambassador and mini-grant applications and selection process Selection of committee chair No action taken on committee chair selection. FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS ADJOURNMENT The City of Austin is committed to compliance with the American with Disabilities Act. Reasonable modifications and equal access to communications will be provided upon request. Meeting locations are planned with wheelchair access. If requiring Sign Language Interpreters or alternative formats, please give notice at least 2 days (48 hours) before the meeting date. Please call the board liaison at the Historic Preservation Office at (512) 974-3393 for additional information; TTY users route through Relay Texas at 711. For more information on the Preservation Plan Committee, please contact Cara Bertron at (512) 974-1446. 4. 5.
HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION Community Interest Announcement Voices in Preservation Community Kickoff for the Equity-Based Preservation Plan Tuesday, February 13, 2024 – 6:30 P.M. King-Seabrook Chapel Huston-Tillotson University 900 Chicon Street Austin, Texas A quorum of commission members may be present. No action will be taken. For more information, please contact: cara.bertron@austintexas.gov Cara Bertron 512-974-1446 1
Historic Landmark Commission Applications under Review for December 13, 2023 Meeting This list does not constitute a formal agenda and is subject to change. A final agenda will be posted at least 72 hours prior to the meeting. Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, email preservation@austintexas.gov or call Sam Fahnestock at (512) 974-3393. Briefings 2. Equity-Based Preservation Plan Historic zoning applications 3. 1201 E. 7th Street – Commission-initiated historic zoning Heritage Grant application projects 421 E 6th Street – Paggi Carriage Shop – Roof improvements. 412 Congress Avenue – Kreisle Building – Roof improvements. Historic landmark and historic district applications 402 W 12th Street – A.O. Watson House – Addition/remodel. 1211 San Bernard Street – Giese-Stark Store – Renovation/remodel. 1209 Rosewood Avenue – Haynes-Delashwah House – Landscape work. 509 E 6th Street – Risher-Roach Building A – Rehabilitation/repair. 511 E 6th Street – Risher-Roach Building B – Rehabilitation/repair. 2506 Givens Avenue – Rogers-Washington-Holy Cross Local Historic District – Addition/remodel. 1010 Harwood Place – Travis Heights-Fairview Park National Register Historic District – Demolition/new construction. 402 Lockhart Drive – Travis Heights-Fairview Park National Register Historic District – Partial demolition. National Register district permit applications 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 20. 21. 1409 Alta Vista Avenue – Travis Heights-Fairview Park National Register Historic District – Addition/remodel. 1604 Niles Road – Old West Austin National Register Historic District – Addition/pool/new construction ADU. 500 E 6th Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repair. 513 E 6th Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repair. 514 E 6th Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repaint painted brick, 603 Red River Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repaint/repair. Demolition and relocation permit applications (all total demolitions unless otherwise noted) 2802 Pearce Road 1206 E 13th Street – Partial demolition. 1403 Elton Lane 508 El Paso Street 711 W Monroe Street 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
CORRECTED Historic Landmark Commission Applications under Review for February 7th, 2024 Meeting This list does not constitute a formal agenda and is subject to change. A final agenda will be posted at least 72 hours prior to the meeting. Public comment will be allowed in-person or remotely via telephone. Speakers may only register to speak on an item once either in-person or remotely and will be allowed up to three minutes to provide their comments. Registration no later than noon the day before the meeting is required for remote participation by telephone. To register to speak remotely, email preservation@austintexas.gov or call Sam Fahnestock at (512) 974-3393. Briefings 2. Equity-Based Preservation Plan Historic zoning applications 3. 1201 E. 7th Street – Commission-initiated historic zoning 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Heritage Grant application projects 421 E 6th Street – Paggi Carriage Shop – Roof improvements. 412 Congress Avenue – Kreisle Building – Roof improvements. Historic landmark and historic district applications 402 W 12th Street – A.O. Watson House – Addition/remodel. 1211 San Bernard Street – Giese-Stark Store – Renovation/remodel. 1209 Rosewood Avenue – Haynes-Delashwah House – Landscape work. 509 E 6th Street – Risher-Roach Building A – Rehabilitation/repair. 511 E 6th Street – Risher-Roach Building B – Rehabilitation/repair. 2506 Givens Avenue – Rogers-Washington-Holy Cross Local Historic District – Addition/remodel. National Register district permit applications 20. 1010 Harwood Place – Travis Heights-Fairview Park National Register Historic District – Demolition/new construction. 402 Lockhart Drive – Travis Heights-Fairview Park National Register Historic District – Partial demolition. 1409 Alta Vista Avenue – Travis Heights-Fairview Park National Register Historic District – Addition/remodel. 1604 Niles Road – Old West Austin National Register Historic District – Addition/pool/new construction ADU. 500 E 6th Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repair. 513 E 6th Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repair. 514 E 6th Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repaint painted brick, 603 Red River Street – Sixth Street National Register Historic District – Remodel/repaint/repair. Demolition and relocation permit applications (all total demolitions unless otherwise noted) 2802 Pearce Road 1206 E 13th Street – Partial demolition. 1403 Elton Lane 508 El Paso Street 711 W Monroe Street 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
