C.9.0 - 2308 Woodlawn Blvd — original pdf

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HISTORIC LANDMARK COMMISSION PERMITS IN NATIONAL REGISTER DISTRICTS SEPTEMBER 27, 2021 HR-2021-135437 OLD WEST AUSTIN NATIONAL REGISTER DISTRICT 2308 WOODLAWN BLVD. C.9 – 1 PROPOSAL Reconstruct 1940 contributing house following fire damage. PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS The house was significantly damaged by a fire on March 12, 2021 that occurred during a renovation project. The fire destroyed much of the central, two-story volume of the house. On May 24, 2021, the Historic Landmark Commission voted unanimously to approve a demolition application to allow the owners to address life safety concerns; see prior staff report. The current project entails rebuilding the house: 1) Reconstruction of the two-story central volume of the house, including masonry repair and/or reconstruction, repair of monumental columns, and reconstruction of the entablature at the porch. Replacement of red paver flooring with limestone tile, and reinstallation of stained rather than painted wood at the porch ceiling. Replacement of balcony guardrail with a different design. 2) Installation of new multi-light French doors in window openings at the central portion of the façade. Replacement of the fire-damaged front door in a different configuration, changing from a door with fanlight and sidelights to paired solid doors with a fanlight and cut stone surround. 3) Reconfiguration and modifications to rear wings, which primarily consist of previous additions to the house. The south wing of the house will be enlarged. The central octagonal volume will be removed and a pool constructed in its place. A covered outdoor dining area will be added along the inside of the north wing. A small breakfast nook will be added on the north side of the house. Brick, roofing, eave and cornice details will match the existing house. ARCHITECTURE RESEARCH This brick Neoclassical mansion consists of a central, two-story portion flanked by symmetrical one-story wings. The central portion has a full-façade porch with Doric columns supporting an entablature and a full-width balcony with decorative railing. The wings each have a slightly recessed hyphen terminating in a front-gabled volume, with quoins at the corners and cornice returns and cupolas at the roofs. The central front door has an elliptical transom and sidelights, and multi-light windows on the front of the house have operable shutters. The house has a rear addition to the northern wing, including a garage, and an octagonal addition at the center rear. The house was built in 1940 for Frank W. and Olivia M. Woolsey. Frank Woolsey, born in 1893, occupied the house until his death in 1963. An insurance executive, he was one of the founders of the Austin Mutual Life Insurance Company in 1921. He served as president of two successor organizations, the Austin Life Insurance Company and Security National Life Insurance Company. He was also on the charter board of the Austin Savings and Loan Association in 1945. Woolsey served as president of the Austin Lion’s Club and member of the Masonic Lodge, Scottish Rite Bodies, and Ben Hur Shrine. Olivia Woolsey, born in 1900, continued to live in the home until her death in 1990. She was active in the Junior League of Austin, Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority alumnae, Women’s Symphony League, and the First Methodist Women’s Society of Christian Service. Throughout her time living in the house, she entertained and hosted charitable events and meetings. Olivia remarried Louis E. Potucek in 1966. Potucek was a petroleum engineer, who actively fundraised for the Symphony League of Austin and was named a Knight of the Symphony. He died in 1974. Philanthropists Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long, namesakes of the Long Center for the Performing Arts, became the home’s second owners in 1992. The Longs donated millions to arts and education throughout Texas. They showcased their extensive artwork collection in the home and constructed additions that more than doubled it in size. The house was designed by architect Louis C. Page, Jr. of the architecture firm Page & Southerland, a precursor of Page C.9 – 2 Southerland Page. The practice designed multiple prominent buildings within Austin, including Rosewood Courts (1938), Austin Municipal Building (1936), Brackenridge Hospital (1940), and Palmer Auditorium (1959), in addition to buildings across Texas. The firm continues in operation as Page/ and has designed projects worldwide. While the aforementioned civic and institutional projects were modern in design, Page Southerland Page’s residential work was more typically executed in period revival styles. The Neoclassical architecture of this house, in particular, appears to have drawn inspiration from the Greek Revival designs of Abner Cook, including the nearby Woodlawn (Pease) Mansion. This house was specifically acknowledged in the Old West Austin National Register district nomination as a good example of the firm’s work within the district. Landscaping for the house was designed by prominent landscape architect C. Coatsworth Pinkney. Before moving to Austin in 1939, Pinkney received a master’s in landscape architecture from Harvard University and apprenticed with the Olmsted Brothers. His work in Austin includes landscapes at Rosewood Courts and the French Legation. STANDARDS FOR REVIEW The City of Austin’s Historic Design Standards (March 2021) are based on the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and are used to evaluate projects in National Register districts and at potential historic landmarks. The following standards apply to the proposed project: Repair and alterations 1. General standards These standards emphasize retaining intact historic material and minimizing damage from removal of non-historic additions. The two wings flanking the central portion of the façade will be retained and do not require repair. The central portion of the façade must be rebuilt due to fire damage. The non-original rear octagonal wing was also damaged and will be removed. 3. Roofs The project entails replacement of existing metal roofing with new prefinished metal roofing, which meets Standard 3.5 d. 4. Exterior walls and trim The project requires rebuilding the central portion of the brick façade using salvaged brick or new brick to match and should meet Standards 4.1 and 4.2. 5. Windows, doors, and screens Standard 5.3 stipulates that if historic windows must be replaced, care should be taken to match the size, configuration, and profiles of the existing windows. At the central portion of the façade, French doors will replace double-hung windows, the front door will be reconfigured, and shutters will be removed. The work does not meet this standard. 6. Porches Major elements of the porch, including the monumental Doric columns and entablature, will be repaired or reconstructed. The porch floor will be replaced with a new material, and the balcony railing will be replaced with a different style. The project somewhat meets these standards. 7. Chimneys Existing chimneys were not fire damaged and will be retained, in keeping with Standard 7.1. 9. Light fixtures Modern gas lights will replace more traditional lights flanking the door. This somewhat meets Standard 9.2. Residential additions 1. Location New additions and an existing addition to be removed are to the rear of the house and will not affect the view of the house from the street, in keeping with Standards 1.1 and 1.2. 2. Scale, massing, and height An extension of the south wing is set behind and maintains the scale, massing, and one-story height of the existing wing, in keeping with Standards 2.1 and 2.2. 3. Design and style Rear additions and changes are differentiated but compatible with the historic house, in keeping with Standards 3.1 and 3.2. 4. Roofs Rear additions extend existing rooflines or introduce new flat-roofed elements that complement the historic roofline, in C.9 – 3 keeping with Standard 4.1. 5. Exterior walls Exterior walls continue the brick of the historic house in a way that is not differentiated, which does not meet Standard 5.2. 6. Windows, screens, and doors Larger windows and doors on the additions and facing the rear courtyard and pool are clearly new but have divided lights similar to the historic windows. Particularly given that most are not visible from the street, the project meets Standard 6.1. 7. Porches and decks The new outdoor dining area is not visible from the street but nevertheless is compatible with the character of the house and meets Standard 7.2. Summary The project meets some of the applicable standards. In light of the extensive fire damage, the proposed work retains or rebuilds the most significant features of the façade, and the house remains compatible with the surrounding historic district. STAFF COMMENTS The house is contributing to the Old West Austin National Register District. A historic landmark nomination for the property was in development prior to the fire, and this report is based on part on research by HHM & Associates. While the house previously qualified for landmark status, its fire-damaged condition must be considered. Designation Criteria—Historic Landmark 1) The building is more than 50 years old. 2) The building retained high integrity until damaged by fire. 3) Properties must meet two criteria for landmark designation (LDC §25-2-352). Considering its historic significance only, staff has evaluated the property and determined that it meets two criteria: a. Architecture. The building is a notable example of a mid-twentieth century Neoclassical house, designed by Page Southerland Page with landscape design by C. Coatsworth Pinkney. b. Historical association. The property is associated with multiple prominent businesspeople and philanthropists: Frank W. and Olivia M. Woolsey, Louis E. Potucek, and Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long. c. Archaeology. The property was not evaluated for its potential to yield significant data concerning the human history or prehistory of the region. d. Community value. The property does not possess a unique location, physical characteristic, or significant feature that contributes to the character, image, or cultural identity of the city, the neighborhood, or a particular demographic group. e. Landscape feature. The property is not a significant natural or designed landscape with artistic, aesthetic, cultural, or historical value to the city. At the May 24, 2021 meeting, the Commission did not initiate historic zoning. Although the Commission encouraged the applicant to rebuild accurately and pursue landmark designation, that is not the applicant’s intent. COMMITTEE FEEDBACK The Architectural Review Committee reviewed the project on September 13, 2021. Committee members expressed concern with certain aspects of the proposed reconstruction of the central portion of the façade and encouraged the applicant to replicate lost features. While the opening sizes remain the same, changing double-hung windows to French doors alters the sense of their proportions, as does exchanging the front door and sidelights for paired doors. Committee members recommended restoring the entablature and not adding dentils that were not present historically. Committee members were open to a different handrail at the balcony but recommended it be white to keep the clearer articulation of a two-story porch. Overall, the committee members agreed that the most important considerations are to keep what remains and rebuild the masonry, columns, and entablature to match their original appearance, which would maintain the potential for future restoration of other elements. In response to this feedback, the applicant has removed the dentils but kept other aspects of the façade as proposed. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Release the permit. LOCATION MAP C.9 – 4 PROPERTY INFORMATION Photos C.9 – 5 Source: Eliteauctions.com/2308-woodlawn-austin-tx, 2020, prior to fire C.9 – 6 Source: Statesman.com video still, 3/12/2021 Source: Applicant, 2021 C.9 – 7 Occupancy History City Directory Research, May 2021 Address not listed Frank W. and Olivia Woolsey, owners President Austin Mutual Life Insurance Co. (Littlefield Building) Frank W. and Olivia M. Woolsey, owners President Austin Mutual Life Insurance Co. & Austin Life Insurance Co. (Littlefield Building) Frank W. and Olivia M. Woolsey, owners President Austin Mutual Life Insurance Co. & Austin Life Insurance Co. (800 Lavaca Street) Frank W. and Olivia Woolsey, owners President Austin Mutual Life Insurance Co. & Austin Life Insurance Co. (800 Lavaca Street) Frank W. and Olivia M. Woolsey, owners President Austin Life Insurance Co. (800 Lavaca Street) Frank W. and Olivia M. Woolsey, owners President Austin Life Insurance co. (800 Lavaca Street) Frank W. and Olivia M. Woolsey, owners President Austin Life Insurance Co. Biographical Information 1941 1944 1947 1949 1952 1955 1957 1959 Article on Frank Woolsey, The Austin American, 8/12/1956 C.9 – 8 Obituary for Frank Woolsey, The Austin Statesman, 2/26/1963; Obituary for Louis Potucek, Austin American-Statesman, 9/18/1974 C.9 – 9 Events hosted at 2308 Woodlawn Blvd., The Austin Statesman, 5/1/1941 and The Austin American, 5/3/1964 Historic Maps and Drawings Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, 1961, sheet 55 C.9 – 10 Landscape drawing by C. Coatsworth Pinkney, Austin History Center Permits Building permit, 1940; Article mentioning the building permit, The Austin Statesman, 7/2/1940 The E W. woolseys and Their New Home HIS is the first picture made of the F. W. Woolseys at their new . a handsome Natchez home. . colonial residence, 2308 Woodlawn, Enfield. The house built of old hand made brick faces east, with a wonderful view, especially at night, of the city. The illumniated capitol dome and the University adding tower of beauty to the scene. Rare taste has been shown in the furnishings of the house. . . which has numerous special features. . . in cluding an elevator and an unusual located in the one game room. . story wing shown in the picture. A corresponding wing is on the oppo- the site side. Landscaping of grounds will soon begm to show re- In the rear has been planted sults. formal garden with boxwood a hedges and terraced lawn. . . typical of old Virginia gardens. Mr. and Mrs. Woolsey moved to Austin nineteen years ago, and have made an enviable place for them- selves in the life of the city. Mrs. Woolsey is musical. Is a member of Austin Art Group No. 6, and of the Texas Fine Arts Associa- tion. Mr. Woolsey is one of Austin's bus- —F. Wilbur Seiders but occasionally finds iest men. . time to fish, hunt or go horseback riding with his wife. He is a Shriner, member of the Chamber of Commerce, and past president of the Lions Club. As for the younger Woolseys—Margie Nell is a student at Senior High, and has been having a gay time recently at the numerous parties given by and for the High School students. She is talented is also studying musically and speech. Billy Jon is a pupil at Pease School. He is especially fond Of riding horse- back. Has his own horse "Lizzie," and lately won second place in the Biltmore horse show. 5/20/2021 Page Southerland Page Records and Drawings An Inventory of the Collection Main Version | Raw XML File (16k) Page Southerland Page Records and Drawings An Inventory of the Collection Collection Summary Creator: Title: Dates: Dates (Bulk): Abstract: Accession number: Quantity: Location: Language: Repository: Page Southerland Page Page Southerland Page Records and Drawings 1935-1982 1935-1969 Page Southerland Page is an Austin, Texas architectural firm that was originally formed as Page Southerland in 1932 by Louis Page, Jr. and Louis F. Southerland. Louis Page's brother, George Matthew Page, joined the firm in 1939 and the name was changed to Page Southerland Page. The majority of the collection consists of architectural drawings dating from 1935 to 1982. AR.2009.030 .2 linear feet (1 text box; 8 flat file drawers; 3077 drawings) Architectural archives stacks and flat file drawers, Archt qAR, Artifacts English Austin History Center, Austin Public Library, 810 Guadalupe, PO Box 2287, Austin, TX 78768 Administrative History Louis Charles Page Jr. (1909-1981) was born in Austin, Texas. The son of the architect Louis Page, Page Jr. followed in his father's footsteps and graduated from The University of Texas School of Architecture (1929) and MIT (1931). After graduation he spent a summer in the architectural program in Fontainebleau and then returned to Austin and interned briefly at this father's firm Page Brothers before opening up an office with Louis Southerland. Louis F. Southerland (1906-1994) grew up in Trenton, Texas and also studied architecture at The University of Texas before transferring to MIT, where he received his bachelor's degree in architecture (1932). https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/aushc/00513/00513-P.html 1/5 5/20/2021 Page Southerland Page Records and Drawings An Inventory of the Collection Page and Southerland opened their firm in Tyler, Texas because the town was in the midst of an oil boom. Unfortunately, according to a 1947 interview with Southerland in the Austin Statesman, the people in Tyler were not spending the oil money on buildings. Page returned to Austin to teach at the University of Texas School of Architecture and Southerland moved to San Antonio to work on the United States Post Office and Courthouse in Ralph Cameron's office. Page and Southerland reopened their office in Austin in 1935. Their early projects were residences and several school buildings around the state. In 1938 they received their first big commission from the Public Works Administration to construct Rosewood Courts (called the Negro Housing Project at the time) in Austin. Louis Page's younger brother George Matthews Page joined the firm after his graduation from The University of Texas School of Architecture in 1937 and an extended tour of Europe. The name of the firm was changed to Page Southerland Page in 1939/1940. While the firm continued to design residential projects it moved toward larger commercial, medical, educational, public and ecclesiastical buildings. Page Southerland Page was responsible for the Austin Municipal Building (1936), Dr. Pepper Bottling Plant (1939), Brackenridge Hospital (1940), Smithville Locker Plant (1944), Elgin-Butler Brick Company Office Building (1946), Mason Memorial Hospital (1948), McCallum High School (1952), Dart Bowl Bowling Center (1958), Palmer Auditorium (1959), IBM campus (1961), St. David's additions (1960s-1970s), as well as many other buildings in Texas. The firm opened offices in Dallas and Houston in 1974 and went on to design projects throughout the world. Louis Page died in 1981, Louis Southerland followed in 1994 and George Page a year later. The firm, now just called Page, has continued to grow and currently (2016) has offices in five cities in addition to Austin. Scope and Contents The majority of the collection consists of architectural drawings designed by Page Southerland and Page Southerland Page dating from 1935 through the early 1980s. There are over 3000 drawings that represent approximately 275 projects of residential, commercial, medical, educational, public, ecclesiastical, and military nature; 80 of them attributed to Page Southerland and 194 attributed to Page Southerland Page. All of the projects are located in Texas, with over two-thirds of them located in Austin. Represented are 36 commercial designs including the Dr. Pepper Bottling Plant (1939, 1946-1947), Elgin-Butler Brick Company Office Building (1946), Powell and Woolsey Building (1950), Dart Bowl Bowling Center (1958), City National Bank Building (1969), and IBM Corporate Facilities (1975); 11 ecclesiastical designs including Church of the Good Shepherd (1945), Mexican Baptist Church (1946) and additions to the University Presbyterian Church (1950s); 25 educational projects including Pleasant Hill School (1935), Rosedale School (1946), Metz Elementary additions and renovations (1947) and McCallum High School (1952); 20 medical projects including various renovations and additions to St. David's Community Hospital (1950s, 1960s, 1970s), Brackenridge Hospital additions (1970s) and Seton Medical Center (1970s); 22 public projects including the Austin Municipal Building (1937), Rosewood Court Housing Project (1938), improvements to the Austin Water Filtration plant (1953), ant the Post Office and Federal Building (1962); and 155 residential designs including single family homes, apartment buildings and fraternity/sorority houses. In addition to the architectural drawings there are five black and white photographs of a 1946 unidentified institutional building project, a photo rendering of the proposed United State Naval Hospital in Austin and transparency of rendering of the City National Bank on Congress Avenue, Austin. Also included are a set of drafting tools. https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/aushc/00513/00513-P.html 2/5 5/20/2021 Charles Coatsworth "C.C." Pinkney | The Cultural Landscape Foundation Find people, places, etc. 1906 - 1994 Charles Coatsworth "C.C." Pinkney Pioneer Information Related Landscapes Born in Denver, Colorado, Pinkney graduated from Colorado A&M in 1927, majoring in horticulture and entomology. He then pursued graduate work in landscape architecture at Harvard, where he served as a eld assistant to Morley Jeers Williams, supervising excavations at Stratford Hall in summer 1932, and again from August to October 1934. Pinkney’s discoveries were essential to the reconstruction of the east garden, as well as the stable, springhouse, and entrance west of the house. In 1934 Pinkney received his master’s in landscape architecture and married Evelyn Robinson. The Charles Eliot Traveling Fellowship sent him for a year’s study in Europe (1934-1935), and he apprenticed with Olmsted Brothers and worked for a time with Arthur Shurcli. Pinkney arrived with his family in Austin, Texas, in 1939. One of his earliest commissions was the landscape for the second phase of construction (1940-1941) at the Rosewood Courts housing project. He designed the gardens of several local estates and residences, including the Joseph Renfro, Jr., House, the Leach House,  and the Stanley and Emily Finch House, all in the 1940s. He planned much of Austin’s Allandale neighborhood between 45th street and Northland Drive, as well as bicycle trails running along Shoal Creek. He also designed the landscapes of several local schools, including Summit Elementary School, Perry Park Elementary, Murchison Junior High School, McCallum High School, Reagan High School, and Rosedale School. In his design of the grounds of the French Legation Museum in 1953, Pinkney showed sensitivity to the history of the site, leaving the gently rolling grounds largely open and unobstructed. His career in Austin spanned ve decades. Related Content LANDSCAPE https://tclf.org/pioneer/charles-coatsworth-cc-pinkney 1/4