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CITY OF AUSTIN DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLAN Developed to Meet Requirements Outlined in 30 TAC § 288.20 and § 288.22 Water Conservation Division City of Austin, Texas PWS # 2270001 May 2DRAFT - November 21, 2024 - DRAFT City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Table of Contents SECTION I: DECLARATION OF POLICY, PURPOSE AND INTENT ...................................................................... 2 SECTION II: BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 2 SECTION III: TRIGGER CONDITIONS AND GOALS ............................................................................................... 8 SECTION IV: DROUGHT RESPONSE MEASURES .............................................................................................. 11 SECTION V: WHOLESALE CONTRACT PROVISIONS ........................................................................................ 20 SECTION VI: PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT................................................................................................................... 20 SECTION VII: PUBLIC NOTIFICATION AND EDUCATION................................................................................... 21 SECTION VIII: COORDINATION WITH REGIONAL PLANNING GROUPS (RPG)............................................... 21 SECTION IX: TCEQ NOTIFICATION ...................................................................................................................... 21 SECTION X: PLAN REVIEW AND UPDATES ........................................................................................................ 21 APPENDIX A: WATER CONSERVATION CODE ................................................................................................... 22 APPENDIX B: WATER CONSERVATION PENALTY CODE ................................................................................. 59 APPENDIX C: WATER USE TRIGGERS FOR WATER USE MANAGEMENT ORDINANCE .............................. 86 APPENDIX D: RESOLUTIONS IN SUPPORT OF ADOPTION OF THE DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLAN ...... 87 APPENDIX E: RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE 2024 DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLAN ................................... 94 APPENDIX F: TRANSMITTAL LETTER TO REGIONAL PLANNING GROUP ..................................................... 95 APPENDIX G: PUBLIC RESPONSE TO NOVEMBER 2023 SURVEY .................................................................. 96 1 Page 1 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLAN City of Austin, Texas May 2024 SECTION I: DECLARATION OF POLICY, PURPOSE, AND INTENT ..................................................................... 3 SECTION II: BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 3 SECTION IV: DROUGHT RESPONSE MEASURES .............................................................................................. 15 SECTION V: WHOLESALE CONTRACT PROVISIONS ........................................................................................ 29 SECTION VI: PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT................................................................................................................... 29 SECTION VII: PUBLIC NOTIFICATION AND EDUCATION................................................................................... 30 SECTION VIII: COORDINATION WITH REGIONAL PLANNING GROUPS (RPG)............................................... 30 SECTION IX: TCEQ NOTIFICATION ...................................................................................................................... 31 SECTION X: PLAN REVIEW AND UPDATES ........................................................................................................ 32 APPENDIX A: WATER CONSERVATION CODE ................................................................................................... 33 APPENDIX B: WATER CONSERVATION PENALTY CODE ................................................................................. 71 APPENDIX C: RESOLUTIONS IN SUPPORT OF ADOPTION OF THE DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLAN .... 110 APPENDIX D: RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE 2024 DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLAN ................................ 111 APPENDIX E: TRANSMITTAL LETTER TO REGIONAL PLANNING GROUP ................................................... 120 APPENDIX F: PUBLIC RESPONSE TO NOVEMBER 2023 SURVEY ................................................................ 124 2 Page 2 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Section I: Declaration of Policy, Purpose, and Intent The City of Austin (the City) maintains a decades-long commitment to ensuring a sustainable water supply through demand management measures. The latest update to Austin’s Drought Contingency Plan (the Plan) builds upon this legacy. This iteration of the Plan retains all measures from previous versions while incorporating new strategies to better address droughts in the future. Designed as a comprehensive strategy, the Plan focuses on addressing water shortages and emergencies, with specific attention to domestic water use, sanitation, fire protection, and public well- being. In accordance with Section 11.1272 of the Texas Water Code and Chapter 288 of Title 30 of the Texas Administrative Code, the City regularly updates this plan, underscoring the importance of adaptability to evolving water supply dynamics. This document outlines the City's strategic response to challenges posed by demand surges, infrastructure constraints, and droughts, including historical critical droughts. Through coordination with the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), the Drought Contingency Plans of both the LCRA and the City are consistent in terms of targets and goals. The City’s plan is more proactive, including the implementation activities necessary to conserve water. Detailed within the regulatory framework of the City of Austin’s Municipal Code, the Water Conservation Code (updated in conjunction with this plan in May and November 2024) forms an integral part of our proactive water management actions. This Drought Contingency Plan serves not only to fulfill regulatory mandates but also as a detailed reference for effective drought management, with the amended Water Conservation Code accessible in Appendix A. Section II: Background A. Projected Water Demands Austin Water’s customer base is projected to increase from the current population of 1.1 million to 1.35 million by 2040, as outlined in the City of Austin's 20182024 Water Forward Integrated Water Resources Plan. This growth in population and businesses is anticipated to result in a diversion of 67,600 million gallons183,000 acre feet in 2040, as projected in the 20182024 Water Forward Plan (seeMedium Projection) See Figure 1).. 3 Page 3 of 136 Figure 1. Water demand projections from the 20182024 Water Forward Plan City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Long-term projected water demands represent average usage, drawing from historical data on water consumption and projections of growth among various water users in the community. However, these projections do not account for short-term increases in water usage during hot, dry conditions typically associated with droughts. Such short-term increases of water use during drought can be seen in Figure 2. The figure depicts the daily water usage in millions of gallons per day (mgd) for Austin Water over a span of four years:  2011 (magenta) – the driest single year on record during the region’s Drought of Record (2009-  2015 (greenorange) – a recent year with above-average precipitation and low water usage.  2022 (dark blue) and 2023 (blue) – years following the declaration of Drought Stage 1 on June 2014). 6, 2022. 4 Page 4 of 136  City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 5 Page 5 of 136 Figure 2. Historical daily water use during a wet year (2015) and dry years (2011, 2022, 2023). City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan In all years, the surge in landscape irrigation can increase daily water demands in August by 50 to 60 percent compared to January, even in a wet year like 2015. While Austin remains committed to water stewardship year-round, the most significant potential for short-term water savings during a drought lies in reducing landscape irrigation between June and October, alongside other conservation measures offering substantial near-term savings. However, achieving an overall reduction in water usage during a drought is highly challenging using traditional methods of public outreach and enforcement patrols. 6 Page 6 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan B. Water Supply and Water Supply Contracts The City holds permitted municipal water rights granted by the State of Texas, allowing a maximum diversion of 292,703 acre-feet per year (AF/yr) from the Colorado River for municipal use. These water rights operate within the State's priority water rights system as run-of-river rights. This means the City can divert water under these rights only if it's available after fulfilling other more senior water rights. While the City's water rights include some of the most senior rights in the river basin, there are conditions, particularly during dry weather, when this run-of-river water may not reliably be available. Consequently, the City has water supply contracts with LCRA to ensure water availability under various hydrologic conditions, including droughts. In 1999, the City of Austin secured a firm water supply of 325,000 AF/yr through a contract with LCRA, utilizing stored water in the Highland Lakes and other sources to support the City’s senior water rights. This contract is renewable by the City of Austin until the year 2100. In 2007, Austin entered into a supplemental water supply agreement with LCRA to provide an additional 250,000 AF/yr of firm water to be incrementally planned for future needs beyond the 1999 contract's 325,000 AF/yr level. The 325,000 AF/yr component of the City’s firm municipal water supply is roughly double the peak annual diversion level of 174,781 AF/yr, which occurred in 2022. The most recent five-year average is approximately 164,409 AF/yr. (See Figure 3) Figure 3. Historic City of Austin Diversion Volumesdiversion volumes 7 Page 7 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan ) t e e F - e r c A ( e g a p m u P 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 According to its 2020 Water Management Plan, the LCRA intends to manage water supplies in the Colorado River to ensure that stored water for firm demands is available without shortage, even in a repeat of the Drought of Record (DOR). When the LCRA’s Board declares a Drought Worse than the Drought of Record (DWDR), mandatory pro-rata curtailment of firm water demand is required. The declaration of a DWDR involves evaluating hydrologic and water supply conditions based on specific criteria, including drought duration, inflow volumes, and combined storage conditions. LCRA may also mandate curtailments of firm water demand in response to other water emergencies that significantly reduce the available firm water supply. If a DWDR declaration is issued, LCRA may, following notification and approval of a pro-rata curtailment plan, enforce mandatory curtailment of firm customers. The City has adopted a Water Conservation Code (Appendix A) that authorizes consideration and implementation of emergency conservation measures if water use needs to be curtailed during a DWDR declaration. In 2023, the LCRA initiated work to revise the previous drought stage triggers, which were subsequently adopted by their board on March 26, 2024. In response to the addition of both a new drought stage and mechanism for determining drought stage triggers, the City has updated its triggers to align with both the LCRA and our community’s strong commitment to water conservation. C. Drought Conditions and Management Actions LCRA manages the Highland Lakes as a system, which include its water supply reservoirs, Lakes Travis and Buchanan, and results in a maximum combined storage capacity of approximately 2.0 million acre-feet. LCRA utilizes combined storage levels in Lakes Travis and Buchanan, inflows to the Highland Lakes, and other hydrologic factors as indicators of water supply conditions, including 8 Page 8 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan potential severe, long-term drought conditions. Combined storage levels also trigger the implementation of drought contingency plan stages. The historical Drought of Record for the Colorado River basin region, which encompasses the City of Austin, occurred during the years 1947-1957, when the combined water storage levels of Lakes Travis and Buchanan plummeted to a low of 621,221 acre-feet. Based on unprecedented conditions in February of 2015, LCRA declared that the basin entered a new “critical period,” defined as a time period with the driest conditions and lowest inflows. To mitigate adverse effects from periods of severe water shortages, Austin’s Water Conservation Code (Section 6-4) outlines the City’s water use stages within its service area during such periods caused by drought, water supply contamination, system outage due to failure or damage of the water system, or other emergency conditions. Additionally, if the available supply falls short of the anticipated demand, the City will assess and implement further emergency demand management measures, as detailed in the Water Conservation Code (Appendix A). All measures outlined in the Water Conservation Code are considered part of this Plan. D. Water System Capacity Austin Water currently serves approximately 250,000 connections with over 4,044 miles of water mains. In 2023, Austin Water provided water to an approximate retail service area population of 1,096,486 and a wholesale customer population of 53,770, totaling approximately 1,150,256 individuals. All the City’s drinking water is sourced from the Colorado River. Two water treatment plants, with a combined capacity to treat and distribute 285 million gallons per day (MGD), draw water from Lake Austin. A third water treatment plant, with a capacity of 50 MGD, draws water from Lake Travis. Table 1 summarizes the current plant capacities. Table 1. City of Austin Water Treatment Plants and Capacity Plant Name Year Constructed Treatment Capacity (million gallons/day) Davis Ullrich Handcox Total 1954 1969 2014 118a118 167b167 50c50 335 a) Expanded in 1963, 1977, 1987, and 1999. b) Modernized in 1993 to meet the higher standards of the Safe Drinking Water Act and expanded in 1987 and 2000. Capacity expansion from 100 to 167 MGD was completed in 2008. c) Capacity can be expanded to 300 MGD over time. 9 Page 9 of 136  City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 10 Page 10 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Section III: Trigger Conditions and Goals The City of Austin has established a baseline water conservation stage, which encompasses water efficiency measures that are in place regardless of the drought stage and apply to all retail water customers. In 2012, the city adopted a permanent Water Conservation Stage containing year-round water conservation measures, with additional measures enacted since then. The following measures are in effect during the baseline Conservation Stage, when our reservoirs hold more than 1.4 million acre-feet full:  Residential and commercial facilities may irrigate only before 10:00 a.m. or after 7:00 p.m. on  Automatic irrigation systems are restricted to one designated outdoor water use day per week, designated outdoor water use days. allowing up to fifteen hours of irrigation.  Drip irrigation is permitted twice per week, on designated outdoor water use days, for up to thirty  Hose-end sprinklers are permitted on up to two designated outdoor water use days per week, allowing for a total of thirty hours of irrigation.  Mandatory commercial irrigation, cooling tower, and car wash efficiency assessment programs hours per week. are in place.  Commercial pressure washing efficiency requirements are enforced.  Restaurants are required to serve water only upon request.  Hotels are mandated to offer linen reuse programs.  Washing of vehicles and outdoor surfaces is permitted only with a hose equipped with a positive shut-off or using a bucket.  Commercial patio misters may operate only between 4:00 p.m. and midnight.  Irrigation design requirements exceed those set by the State of Texas. Austin’s City Manager or their designee monitors water supply, water system capacity, and demand conditions to determine when to consider implementing additional conservation actions for the City’s retail water customers, as outlined in the demand, combined storage capacity, inflow into reservoirs, and emergency triggers listed in Table 2. The decision to enact an inflow-based trigger will be made on March 1st and July 1st each year. This will involve assessing the previous three-month average inflows into the reservoirs. If that average inflow is less than the 25th percentile of the historic average for the same three-month period, the trigger condition will be met. 11 Page 11 of 136  City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 12 Page 12 of 136 Deleted Cells Table 2. Demand, Supply and Emergency Triggers Demand Triggers Stage Trigger Goal Actiona Stage 2 300 MGD for three consecutive days Stage 2 320 MGD for one day Reduce water use by 15% of 300 MGD Reduce water use by 15% of 320 MGD Drought Response Stage Two Regulations Drought Response Stage Two Regulations Inflow Trigger Stage 2 Combined lake storage between 1.1 MAF – 900,000 AF Inflows less than 25% of historic averagec Reduce water use by 20% Drought Response Stage Two Regulations City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Irrigation Restrictiona 1x/week (10-15 hours) 1x/week (10-15 hours) Irrigation Restrictiona 1x/week (10-15 hours) End Condition City Manager ends based on daily supply and demand of water City Manager ends based on daily supply and demand of water End Condition Combined storage reaches 1.1 MAF and projected to stay above 900,000 AF for four monthsb Stage Trigger Goal Actiona Deleted Cells 13 Page 13 of 136 Table 2. Demand, Supply and Emergency Triggers (continued) Capacity Triggers Stage Trigger Goal Actiona End Condition Deleted Cells City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Irrigation Restrictiona 1x/week (13 hours automatic) 2x/week (30 hours hose-end) 1x/week (10 hour automatic) 1x week (15 hours hose end) 1x/week (6 hours automatic and hose end) No irrigation of nonfunctional turf; other irrigation 1x/week (6 hours) Prohibited Combined storage reaches 1.4 MAF and expected to remain above 1.4 MAF for four months Combined storage reaches 1.1 MAF and projected to stay above 900,000 AF for four monthsb Combined storage reaches 900,000 AF and projected to stay above 750,000 AF for four monthsb City Manager determines that conditions no longer require meeting mandatory curtailment targets; combined storage expected to remain above 600,000 AF for four months City Manager ends based on daily water demand or the end of supply constraints Stage 1 Combined lake storage falls below 1.4 MAF Reduce water use by 10% Drought Response Stage One Regulations Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Emergency Stage 5 Combined lake storage falls below 900,000 AF Reduce water use by 20% Drought Response Stage Two Regulations Reduce water use by 25% Reduce water use by a minimum of 30% from a baseline approved by LCRA, which may account for City’s conservation measures Drought Response Stage Three Regulations Drought Response Stage Four Regulations or Additional Restrictions as necessary to meet pro- rata curtailment requirements Reduce water use to levels deemed necessary Emergency Stage Four Regulations or Additional Restrictions Combined lake storage falls below 750,000 AF Combined lake storage falls below 600,000 AF or a drought worse than the drought of record is declared As determined by City Manager, system outage, equipment failure, contamination of water source or other emergencies a Detailed information about watering schedules and additional conservation measures for each stage can be found in Appendix A. b The City Manager may also end regulations based on other conditions or circumstances which merit such action. c Inflow triggers will be checked on March 1 and July 1. If the previous three-months average inflows fall below 25% of the historic average for the same three-month period, the triggers will be enacted. d Nonfunctional turf means turfgrass that is not regularly used for community events, programmed recreational activities, such as sport fields, golf course areas used directly for sport (greens, tees, fairways, and practice areas). This also includes but is 14 Page 14 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan not limited to turf located at a residential facility, in a street right-of-way, parking lot islands, medians, or transportation corridors. Procedures for granting variances to the watering regulations are outlined in Austin’s Water Conservation Code and may be authorized if deemed necessary to safeguard public health and safety. Violations are subject to both criminal and administrative penalties as stipulated in City Code, Chapter 2-13. Additional requirements are incorporated within the Water Conservation Code, detailed in City Code Chapter 6-4, and in rules adopted pursuant to that chapter. Section IV: Drought Response Measures Within each drought stage, Austin Water will enforce specific regulations, including outdoor watering restrictions. Additionally, Austin Water may undertake further discretionary non-regulatory water-saving measures, depending on the need and available resources, to encourage and assist residents and businesses in conserving water. The following tables outline the watering and other regulations cited in Chapter 6-4, as well as the non-regulatory measures that Austin Water may implement at each drought stage. Drought Response Stage 1 Outdoor Watering Restrictions Automatic IrrigationIrrigationa Once per week (13-hours totalhour maximum) Midnight – 8:00 a.m. / 7:00 p.m. – midnight Assigned weekday Drip Irrigationb Twice per week (26-hour maximum) Midnight – 8:00 a.m. / 7:00 p.m. - midnight Assigned weekday Hose End Irrigationc Twice per week (30-hours totalhour maximum) Midnight – 10:00 a.m. / 7:00 p.m. - midnight Assigned weekday and weekend day a Automatic Irrigation means any irrigation system connected to and being operated by a programmable controller, including a permanently or temporarily installed irrigation system, and drip irrigation, also called irrigation system. b Drip Irrigation means a method of irrigation which is typically installed below ground and consists of porous piping that allows the application of water at a slow and constant rate included as part of an automatic irrigation system. c Hose End Irrigation means an above-ground water distribution device that may be attached to a garden hose, not designed to be held by a person while in operation. 15 Page 15 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Additional Code Measures 1. No water waste. 2. No midday watering. 3. Restaurants serve water on request. 4. Cooling tower efficiency requirements and annual assessment. 5. Commercial irrigation evaluation every two years. 6. Car washing equipment certified annually. 7. Charity car washes held at commercial car washes. 8. Home car washing must use positive shutoff valve. 9. Patio misters may not operate at commercial facility except between 4 p.m. and midnight. 10. Power washers use efficient equipment. 11. Ornamental fountains must recirculate. Variances 1. Threat to primary source of income. 2. Documented environmental requirement. 3. Large property (unable to irrigate property during Conservation Stage). 4. Medical hardship. 5. Xeriscaping establishment. 6. Alternative compliance. 1. Protection of public health, safety and welfare. 2. Use of alternative water. 3. Repair of water distribution lines. 4. Testing and repair of irrigation systems. 5. Hand watering any day any time or with refillable receptacle. 6. Tree watering with automatic bubbler, drip irrigation, or soaker hose. 7. Vegetable garden watering using drip irrigation or a soaker hose. 8. Water use necessary for permit requirements including the establishment of new landscaping. 9. Washing of garbage and food handling trucks. 10. Athletic fields. 11. Fire suppression. 12. Irrigation of plant stock at commercial nursery. 13. Watering commercially applied herbicide or pesticide. 16 Page 16 of 136 Regulations Exemptions City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Exemptions Additional Code Measures (continued) 1. Protection of public health, safety and welfare. 2. Auxiliary water. 3. Repair of water distribution lines. 4. Testing and repair of irrigation systems. 5. Hand watering any day any time or with refillable receptacle. 6. Drip irrigation. 7. Tree watering with automatic bubbler or soaker hose. 8. Water use necessary for permit requirements including the establishment of new landscaping. 9. Washing of garbage and food handling trucks. 10. Athletic fields. 11. Fire suppression. 12. Irrigation of plant stock at commercial nursery. 13. Watering commercially applied herbicide or pesticide. Discretionary Non-Regulatory Measures Policy  Expand temporary enforcement staff during irrigation season. Education  Enhanced marketing of drought-related information to the public.  Develop voluntary water budgeting outreach through the My ATX Water Incentives  Enhanced outreach to other City departments to implement water   conservation audits/projects. Increase rebate amounts for select conservation programs. Increase incentives for voluntary connection to centralized reclaimed water system. portal. 17 Page 17 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Drought Response Stage 2 Outdoor Watering Restrictions Automatic IrrigationIrrigationa Once per week (10-hours totalhour maximum) Midnight – 5:00 a.m. / 7:00000 p.m. – midnight Assigned weekday Drip Irrigationb Twice per week (20-hour maximum) Assigned weekday Hose End Irrigationc Once per week (15-hours totalhour maximum) Midnight – 10:00 a.m. / 7:00 p.m. -– midnight Assigned weekend day a Automatic Irrigation means any irrigation system connected to and being operated by a programmable controller, including a permanently or temporarily installed irrigation system, and drip irrigation, also called irrigation system. b Drip Irrigation means a method of irrigation which is typically installed below ground and consists of porous piping that allows the application of water at a slow and constant rate included as part of an automatic irrigation system. c Hose End Irrigation means an above-ground water distribution device that may be attached to a garden hose, not designed to be held by a person while in operation. Additional Code Measures Regulations and midnight. 1. No water waste. 2. No midday watering. 3. Restaurants serve water on request. 4. Cooling tower efficiency requirements and annual assessment. 5. Commercial irrigation evaluation every two years. 6. Car washing equipment certified annually. 7. Charity car washes prohibited. 8. Home car washing must use single fill receptacle. 9. Patio misters may not operate at commercial facility except between 4 p.m. 10. Power washers use efficient equipment. 11. Ornamental fountains must recirculate. 12. Ornamental fountains with a 4-inch emission or fall of water are prohibited, unless to preserve aquatic life. 13. Golf course fairways irrigated on designated outdoor water use day; tees and greens irrigated every other day with notice to Austin Water. 18 Page 18 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Variances Large property (unable to irrigate property during Conservation Stage). 1. Threat to primary source of income. 2. Documented environmental requirement. 3. 4. Medical hardship. 5. Xeriscaping establishment. 6. Alternative compliance. 1. Protection of public health, safety and welfare. 2. Auxiliary water. 3. Repair of water distribution lines. 4. Testing and repair of irrigation systems. 5. Hand watering any day any time or with refillable receptacle. 6. Drip irrigation. 7. Tree watering with automatic bubbler or soaker hose. 8. Water use necessary for permit requirements including the establishment of new landscaping. 9. Washing of garbage and food handling trucks. 10. Athletic fields. 11. Fire suppression. 12. Irrigation of plant stock at commercial nursery. 13. Watering commercially applied herbicide or pesticide. Additional Code Measures (continued) 1. Protection of public health, safety, and welfare. 2. Use of alternative water. 3. Repair of water distribution lines. 4. Testing and repair of irrigation systems. 5. Hand watering any day any time or with refillable receptacle. 6. Tree watering with automatic bubbler, drip irrigation, or soaker hose. 7. Vegetable garden watering using drip irrigation or a soaker hose. 8. Water use necessary for permit requirements including the establishment of new landscaping. 9. Washing of garbage and food handling trucks. 10. Athletic fields. 11. Fire suppression. 12. Irrigation of plant stock at commercial nursery. 13. Watering commercially applied herbicide or pesticide. Discretionary Non-Regulatory Measures 19 Page 19 of 136 Exemptions Exemptions City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Policy  Expand temporary enforcement staff during irrigation season. Education  Enhanced marketing of drought-related information to the public.  Develop voluntary water budgeting outreach through the My ATX Water portal. Incentives  Enhanced outreach to other City departments to implement water   conservation audits/projects. Increase rebate amounts for select conservation programs. Increase incentives for voluntary connection to centralized reclaimed water system. 20 Page 20 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Drought Response Stage 3 Outdoor Watering Restrictions Automatic IrrigationIrrigationa & Drip Irrigationb Once per week (10-hours total6-hour maximum) Midnight – 56:00 a.m. / 7:00 p.m. - midnight Assigned weekday Hose End Irrigationc Once per week (15-hours total6-hour maximum) Midnight7:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. / 7:00 p.m. - midnight– 10:00 p.m. Assigned weekend day a Automatic Irrigation means any irrigation system connected to and being operated by a programmable controller, including a permanently or temporarily installed irrigation system, and drip irrigation, also called irrigation system. b Drip Irrigation means a method of irrigation which is typically installed below ground and consists of porous piping that allows the application of water at a slow and constant rate included as part of an automatic irrigation system. c Hose End Irrigation means an above-ground water distribution device that may be attached to a garden hose, not designed to be held by a person while in operation. Regulations and midnight. Additional Code Measures 1. No water waste. 2. No midday watering. 3. Restaurants serve water on request. 4. Cooling tower efficiency requirements and annual assessment. 5. Commercial irrigation evaluation every two years. 6. Car washing equipment certified. 7. Charity car washes prohibited. 8. Home car washing must use single fill receptacle. 9. Patio misters may not operate at commercial facility except between 4 p.m. 10. Power washers use efficient equipment. 11. Ornamental fountains must recirculate. 12. Ornamental fountains with a 4-inch emission or fall of water are prohibited, unless to preserve aquatic life. 13. Golf course fairways irrigated on designated outdoor water use day; tees and greens irrigated every other day with notice to Austin Water. 21 Page 21 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Additional Code Measures (continued) 1. Threat to primary source of income. 2. Documented environmental requirement. 3. Large property (unable to irrigate property during Conservation Stage). 4. Medical hardship. 5. Xeriscaping establishment. 6. Alternative Compliance. 7. Athletic Fields. Additional Code Measures (continued) 1. Protection of public health, safety and welfare. 2. AuxiliaryUse of alternative water. 3. Repair of water distribution lines. 4. Testing and repair of irrigation systems. 5. Hand watering any day any time or with refillable receptacle. 6. Drip irrigation. 7.6. Tree watering with automatic bubbler, drip irrigation, or soaker hose. 7. Vegetable garden watering using drip irrigation or a soaker hose. 8. Water use necessary for permit requirements including the establishment of new landscaping. 9. Washing of garbage and food handling trucks. 10. Fire suppression. 11. Irrigation of plant stock at commercial nursery. 12. Watering commercially applied herbicide or pesticide. Policy Discretionary Non-Regulatory Measures  Expand temporary enforcement staff during irrigation season.  No warning for irrigation water waste violations, but dismissal with completion of an irrigation course.  Drought Rate Surcharge of $1.00 per thousand gallons of water billed. For more information see the City of Austin’s Water Conservation Plan, page 28. Education  Enhanced marketing of drought-related information to the public.  Expanded voluntary water budgeting outreach through the My ATX Water portal. 22 Page 22 of 136 Variances Exemptions City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Incentives  Enhanced outreach to other City departments to implement water   conservation audits/projects. Increase rebate amounts for select conservation programs. Increase incentives for voluntary connection to centralized reclaimed water system. 23 Page 23 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Automatic IrrigationIrrigationa & Drip Irrigationb Drought Response Stage 4 Outdoor Watering Restrictions Nonfunctional turf (see definition below) No watering Functional turf (see definition below) areas and beds only Once per week (6-hours totalhour maximum) Midnight – 6:00 a.m. Assigned weekday Nonfunctional turf (see definition below) No watering Hose End Irrigationc Functional turf areas and beds only Once per week (15-hours total6-hour maximum) 7:00 a.m. -– 10:00 a.m. / 7:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m. Assigned weekend day a Automatic Irrigation means any irrigation system connected to and being operated by a programmable controller, including a permanently or temporarily installed irrigation system, and drip irrigation, also called irrigation system. b Drip Irrigation means a method of irrigation which is typically installed below ground and consists of porous piping that allows the application of water at a slow and constant rate included as part of an automatic irrigation system. c Hose End Irrigation means an above-ground water distribution device that may be attached to a garden hose, not designed to be held by a person while in operation. 24 Page 24 of 136 Regulations Variances City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Additional Code Measures 1. No water waste. 2. No midday watering. 3. No watering nonfunctional turf (except for hand watering) 4. Suspend approval of irrigation permits. 5. Suspend approval of single-family residential pool permits. 6. Restaurants serve water on request. 7. Cooling tower efficiency requirements and annual assessment. 8. Commercial irrigation evaluation every two years. 9. Car washing equipment must be certified. 10. Charity car washes prohibited. 11. Home car washing must use positive shutoff valve. 12. Patio misters may not operate at commercial facility except between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. 13. Power washers use efficient equipment. 14. Ornamental fountains must recirculate. 15. Ornamental fountains with a 4-inch emission or fall of water are prohibited. 16. Golf course fairways irrigated on designated outdoor water use day; tees and greens irrigated every other day with notice to Austin Water. 17.16. 18.17. The filling of spas is prohibited. Operation of splash pads during limited hours. 1. Threat to primary source of income. 2. Documented environmental requirement. 3. Large property (unable to irrigate property during Conservation Stage). 4. Medical hardship. 5. Xeriscaping establishment. 6. Alternative Compliance. 7. Athletic fields. 25 Page 25 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Additional Code Measures (continued) 1. Protection of public health, safety and welfare. 2. AuxiliaryUse of alternative water. 3. Repair of water distribution lines. 4. Testing and repair of irrigation systems. 5. Hand watering any day any time or with refillable receptacle. 6. Drip irrigation. 7.6. Tree watering with automatic bubbler, drip irrigation, or soaker hose. 7. Vegetable garden watering using drip irrigation or a soaker hose. 8. Water use necessary for permit requirements including the establishment of new landscaping. 9. Washing of garbage and food handling trucks. 10. Fire suppression. 11. Irrigation of plant stock at commercial nursery. 12. Watering commercially applied herbicide or pesticide. Exemptions Discretionary Non-Regulatory Measures Policy  Expand temporary enforcement staff during irrigation season.  Allow for dismissal of first violation with completion of an irrigation course.  Drought Rate Surcharge of $32.00 per thousand gallons of water billed. For more information see the City of Austin’s Water Conservation Plan, page 28. Education  Enhanced marketing of drought-related information to the public.  Expanded voluntary water budgeting outreach through the My ATX Water portal. Incentives  Enhanced outreach to other City departments to implement water   conservation audits/projects. Increase rebate amounts for select conservation programs. Increase incentives for voluntary connection to centralized reclaimed water system. 26 Page 26 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Functional and Nonfunctional Turf The restriction of irrigation in Drought Stage 4 to Functional Turf has been included to meet restrictions required by the City of Austin’s wholesale provider, the LCRA. To clarify which turf may be irrigated and which may not, Austin Water has amended City Code, Chapter 6-4 to include definitions of Functional and Nonfunctional turf.  Functional turf means turfgrass that is regularly used for community events, programmed recreational purposes, such as sports fields, golf course areas used directly for sport (greens, tees, fairways, and practice areas), maintaining the integrity of foundations, cemeteries, areas designated to be part of a water quality treatment solution required for compliance with federal, state, or local agency water quality permitting requirements.  Nonfunctional turf means turfgrass that is not regularly used for community events, programmed recreational activities, such as sport fields, golf course areas used directly for sport (greens, tees, fairways, and practice areas). This also includes but is not limited to turf located at a residential facility, in a street right-of-way, parking lot islands, medians, or transportation corridors. The terms ‘functional’ and ‘nonfunctional’ are increasingly commonly used nationally, and the specific definitions used were chosen by Austin Water staff to be more effective in implementing the restrictions, providing the specificity necessary for customer violation disputes and hearings. The terms are intended to be consistent with LCRA’s terms for restricted irrigation in their Drought Contingency Plan: “ornamental landscaping” and “ornamental turf grass”.1 Regulations Emergency Stage 5 Irrigation & Additional Code Measures 1. No irrigation of vegetation outdoors. 2. Mandatory water budgeting. 3.2. Suspend approval of new irrigation permits. 4.3. Suspend approval of new single-family pool permits. 54. No washing of vehicles or mobile equipment. 65. No operation of fountains unless necessary to preserve aquatic life. 76. No adding of water to swimming pool, pond, fountain or spa. 87. No operation of splash pads or other similar recreational use of water (including Slip ‘N Slide). 98. No washing of outdoor surfaces. 109. No operation of patio misters. 1110. No watering of chemical lawn applications unless authorized in a variance. 1 https://www.lcra.org/download/lcra-dcp-appendix-b-rules/?wpdmdl=33318 27 Page 27 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 1211. No foundation watering. Variances Exemptions 1. Threat to primary source of income. 2. Documented environmental requirement. 3. Foundation watering. 4. Athletic field irrigation when necessary to protect the health of the players. 5. Watering in of prescribed tree disease treatment chemicals or pesticide. 6. Alternative Compliance. 1. Protection of public health, safety and welfare. 2. AuxiliaryUse of alternative water. 3. Repair of water distribution lines. 4. Water use necessary for permit requirements, except for landscaping establishment. 5. Washing of garbage and food handling trucks. 6. Fire suppression. Discretionary Non-Regulatory Measures  Expand temporary enforcement staff during irrigation season only if storage capacity driven declaration. Policy completion of an irrigation course.  No warning for irrigation water waste violations, but dismissal with  Drought Rate Surcharge of $3.00 per thousand gallons of water billed. For more information see the City of Austin’s Water Conservation Plan, page 28. 28 Page 28 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Education Incentives Discretionary Non-Regulatory Measures (continued)  Enhanced marketing of drought-related information to the public.  Expanded voluntary water budgeting outreach through the My ATX Water portal.  Enhanced outreach to other City departments to implement water   conservation audits/projects. Increase rebate amounts for select conservation programs. Increase incentives for voluntary connection to centralized reclaimed water system. Section V: Wholesale Contract Provisions New wholesale contracts incorporate standard language mandating adherence to the City’s Water Conservation Code. Typically, customers entering newOver the past several years, newly negotiated wholesale contracts are also obligated to establish a water conservation program like, or more stringent than the one administered by the City. For customers with older contracts lacking water conservation provisions, voluntary implementation of similar water conservation measures is requested, and. AW workedworks with each organization to assist with conservation outreach and shared AW materials and guidelines. Pro-rata curtailment will be conducted in accordance with Texas Water Code §11.039. Additionally, all new, renewed, or extended wholesale supply contracts will include a provision stipulating that water distribution will occur on a pro-rata basis in the event of a water shortage resulting from drought. Enforcement actions for non-compliance with either the Water Conservation Code or pro-rata water reductions by wholesale customers will be determined based on the specifics outlined in each wholesale customer’s contract. Section VI: Public Involvement Austin Water solicited input on this Plan updatethe Plan adopted by City Council on May 2, 2024 from both retail and wholesale water customers, as well as identified key stakeholder groups. Throughout the engagement process, Austin Water sought feedback for the development of revisions to the existing Water Conservation Code related to drought management using various methods:  Utilizing advertising opportunities and multiple social media platforms to encourage feedback.  Sending direct email notifications and meeting invites to key stakeholders.  Conducting two surveys aimed at collecting public input on five potential additions to drought stage regulations, as well as gathering open feedback. One survey was accessible on the Drought Contingency Plan SpeakUpAustin page (with 67 respondents). The second survey was randomly emailed to Austin Water customers (with 43 respondents). Results from both surveys 29 Page 29 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan showed similar responses. Overall, a substantial majority supported the proposed additions to drought stage regulations. Refer to Appendix GF for combined survey responses.  Delivering presentations at meetings of City advisory boards such as the Water and Wastewater Commission, the Resource Management Commission, and the Austin Integrated Water Resources Planning Community Task Force, also known as the Water Forward Task Force. After the May 2, 2024 adoption, Austin Water continued to review and revise the Drought Contingency Plan and the Water Conservation Plan in conjunction with the Water Forward Task Force, as they complete the 2024 Water Forward Plan. Public input for all three plans entailed:  Public workshops held on August 27 (in-person) and August 28, which included public feedback opportunities and a survey.  Water Forward Task Force meetings open to public comment, as well as other City advisory boards such as thepresentations to Water and Wastewater Commission and the Resource Management Commission. Resolutions supporting the Plan from these advisory boardsbodies can be found in Appendix D. Section VII: Public Notification and Education The City will disseminate information about the Plan to both its wholesale and retailall water customers, including details about the conditions triggering each stage of the Plan and the corresponding drought response measures. This information will be distributed through various channels, such as press releases, newspapertraditional and digital advertisements, updates on the city's website, and social media posts,platforms, and presentations to customers, community organizations, and neighborhood groups, meetings with wholesale customers, and other appropriate outreach methods. Additionally, water conservation-related public information materials, including brochures and program information, will be made available to wholesale water customers for distribution to their retail customers. The City will also notify the public of upcoming drought stage changes using the same communication methods and advertisements. The scope of these notifications will expand with each elevated drought stage. Additionally, marketing efforts will highlight increased rebate payments available during each drought stage. Section VIII: Coordination with Regional Planning Groups (RPG) The City of Austin has provided a copy of this Plan to the Lower Colorado Regional Planning Group (Region K). A copy of the transmittal letter is included in Appendix FE. 30 Page 30 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Section IX: TCEQ Notification The City will notify the executive director of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality within five business days of implementing any mandatory provisions of the Drought Contingency Plan. 31 Page 31 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Section X: Plan Review and Updates This Plan was developed to fulfill the requirements outlined in 30 TAC § 288.20 and § 288.22, which mandate the submission of a Drought Contingency Plan and provision of essential drought contingency response information, regulations, and services to the community and water customers. The Plan will undergo review at least every five years and will be updated as necessary based on significant developments in Austin’s water service area. The next scheduled plan review will take place in 2029. 32 Page 32 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan APPENDIX A: Water Conservation Code 33 Page 33 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 34 Page 34 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 35 Page 35 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 36 Page 36 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 37 Page 37 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 38 Page 38 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 39 Page 39 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 40 Page 40 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 41 Page 41 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 42 Page 42 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 43 Page 43 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 44 Page 44 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 45 Page 45 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 46 Page 46 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 47 Page 47 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 48 Page 48 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 49 Page 49 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 50 Page 50 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 51 Page 51 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 52 Page 52 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 53 Page 53 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 54 Page 54 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 55 Page 55 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 56 Page 56 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 57 Page 57 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 58 Page 58 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 59 Page 59 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 60 Page 60 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 61 Page 61 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 62 Page 62 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 63 Page 63 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 64 Page 64 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 65 Page 65 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 66 Page 66 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 67 Page 67 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 68 Page 68 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 69 Page 69 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan UPDATE ONCE AVALIBLE 70 Page 70 of 136 APPENDIX B: Water Conservation Penalty Code City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 71 Page 71 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 72 Page 72 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 73 Page 73 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 74 Page 74 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 75 Page 75 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 76 Page 76 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 77 Page 77 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 78 Page 78 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 79 Page 79 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 80 Page 80 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 81 Page 81 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 82 Page 82 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 83 Page 83 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 84 Page 84 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 85 Page 85 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 86 Page 86 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 87 Page 87 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 88 Page 88 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 89 Page 89 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 90 Page 90 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 91 Page 91 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 92 Page 92 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 93 Page 93 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 94 Page 94 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 95 Page 95 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 96 Page 96 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 97 Page 97 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 98 Page 98 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan CHAPTER 2-13. ADMINISTRATIVE ADJUDICATION OF VIOLATIONS. ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. § 2-13-1 DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) CODE OFFICIAL means the city employee designated by the City Manager as the Director of the Austin Code Department. (2) HEARING COORDINATOR means the Code Official's designee that manages the administrative hearing process created by this chapter. (3) ISSUING OFFICER means a city employee with the authority to issue administrative citations for violations described in Section 2-13-3 (Violations Subject to Administrative Adjudication). (4) VIOLATOR means the person charged with violating an ordinance described in Section 2-13-3 (Violations Subject to Administrative Adjudication). Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14. § 2-13-2 PURPOSE; ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING PROCESS. (A) The purpose of this chapter is to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the City, by providing for an administrative hearing process for violations of ordinances described in Local Government Code Section 54.032 (Ordinances Subject to Quasi-Judicial Enforcement). (B) This chapter establishes a procedure for administrative hearings pursuant to and consistent with Local Government Code Section 54.044 (Alternative Procedure for Administrative Hearing). Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14. § 2-13-3 VIOLATIONS SUBJECT TO ADMINISTRATIVE ADJUDICATION. (A) The administrative hearing process established in this chapter may be used to enforce ordinances: (1) for the preservation of public safety, relating to the materials or methods used to construct a building or improvement, including the foundation, structural elements, electrical wiring or apparatus, plumbing and fixtures, entrances, or exits; 99 Page 99 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (2) relating to the fire safety of a building or improvement, including provisions relating to materials, types of construction or design, warning devices, sprinklers or other fire suppression devices, availability of water supply for extinguishing fires, or location, design, or width of entrances or exits; (3) relating to dangerously damaged or deteriorated buildings or improvements; (4) (5) relating to conditions caused by accumulations of refuse, vegetation, or other matter that creates breeding and living places for insects and rodents; relating to a building code or to the condition, use, or appearance of property in a municipality; or (6) relating to water conservation measures. (B) Nothing in this chapter shall preclude the City's pursuit of any and all other remedies allowed under the civil and criminal statutes, and in equity, to address violations of ordinances described in this section. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14; Ord. No. 20201210-006, Pt. 3, 12-21-20. (A) One or more hearing officers must be appointed to administratively adjudicate violations of ordinances described in Section 2-13-3 (Violations Subject to Administrative Adjudication). § 2-13-4 HEARING OFFICER. (B) A hearing officer may: (1) administer oaths; (2) issue orders that compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents; (3) issue an order that includes the disposition of the hearing and the amount of penalties and costs; and (4) act pursuant to the authority granted in Texas Local Government Code Section 54.044 (Alternative Procedure for Administrative Hearing). (C) A hearing officer must be a licensed attorney in good standing with the State Bar of Texas. (D) An order to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents is enforceable by the Municipal Court. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14. § 2-13-5 ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS. 100 Page 100 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (A) An administrative citation must be on a form prescribed by the Code Official and must include: (1) the nature, date, and location of the violation; (2) a notification that the violator has the right to a hearing; (3) the time and place of the hearing; (4) a notification that failure to appear for a hearing is considered an admission of liability for the violation charge and will result in the assessment of penalties and costs; and (5) the name of the individual issuing the citation. (B) The original or copy of an administrative citation is kept in the ordinary course of City business and is rebuttable proof of the facts it states. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14. ARTICLE 2. HEARINGS. § 2-13-21 HEARING FOR AN ADMINISTRATIVE CITATION. (A) A hearing to adjudicate an administrative citation described in this chapter shall be conducted by a hearing officer appointed pursuant to Section 2-13-4 (Hearing Officer). (B) The Texas Rules of Evidence do not apply to a hearing under this chapter. (C) The hearing officer shall hear and consider: (1) evidence presented by the person charged; (2) presumptions and prima facie evidence established by this chapter or other applicable law; (3) evidence presented by the issuing officer, if required to attend the hearing; and (4) evidence presented by individuals who attend the hearing. (D) The hearing officer shall make a decision based on a preponderance of the evidence. (E) The testimony at the hearing shall be recorded. If an audio recording is made, each voice shall be identified. (F) The recorded testimony, documents, and other evidence shall constitute the record for appeal. The acceptance of documents or other evidence shall be noted on the record. (G) The issuing officer is not required to attend a hearing. (H) The issuing officer shall attend a hearing: 101 Page 101 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (1) if requested in writing by the violator; and (2) the request is filed with the hearing coordinator at least seven business days before the scheduled hearing date. (I) A scheduled hearing may be reset for cause if the violator submits a written request for a reset to the hearing coordinator at least five days before the scheduled hearing date. If the hearing coordinator does not respond to a request for a reset, the request is denied, and the violator must appear as scheduled. (J) At the conclusion of the hearing, the hearing officer shall issue an order that: (1) finds the violator liable and assesses penalties and costs; or (2) finds the violator not liable for the violation. (K) The hearing officer's order shall be filed with the City Clerk in a separate index and file. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14; Ord. No. 20170413-002, Pt. 1, 4-24-17. § 2-13-22 FAILURE TO APPEAR AT A HEARING. If a violator fails to attend a scheduled hearing, including an appeal hearing, the violator is considered to admit liability for the violation charged. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14. § 2-13-23 ESTABLISHING A PENALTY. (A) Except as provided in Subsections (D) and (G) and Section 2-13-24 (Water Conservation Penalty), the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter shall be no more than $1,000.00 and: (1) not less than $250.00 for a first violation; (2) not less than $500.00 for a second violation; and (3) not less than $750.00 for a third or subsequent violation. (B) In addition to the penalty assessed, the hearing officer must require the violator found liable under this chapter to pay costs set by separate ordinance. (C) In determining the amount of penalty to be assessed, the hearing officer shall consider the following factors: (1) the gravity of the violation; 102 Page 102 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (2) any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation; (3) any previous violations committed by the violator; (4) indigence of the violator; and (5) any other relevant evidence. (D) Except as provided in Subsection (G), the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Chapter 25-2 (Zoning) of the City Code shall be no more than $1,000.00 and: (1) not less than $500.00 for a first violation; (2) not less than $750.00 for a second violation; and (3) not less than $1,000.00 for a third or subsequent violation. (E) A violator who has been found liable for a violation may assert a financial inability to pay the penalty. If a violator asserts a financial inability to pay the penalty, the hearing officer must make a determination of financial inability to pay. The determination must be made based on documentary evidence provided to the hearing officer. (F) A violator claiming a financial inability to pay the penalty: (1) must have an income that does not exceed 60 percent of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) median family income (MFI) in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos area; or (2) must participate in the City of Austin's Customer Assistance Program (CAP) for utility discounts; and (3) must be a resident of the property or premises subject of the administrative citation and the sole owner of the property or premises, except that a violator may be a co-owner of the property or premises if all other co-owners cannot be located or are financially unable to pay the penalty. (G) If the hearing officer determines that the violator does not have the financial ability to pay the penalty, the hearing officer must make the finding in writing and must reduce the penalty to an amount that is within the violator's ability to pay. (H) A violator cannot appeal the hearing officer's determination related to the violator's financial inability to pay. (I) A violator who has been found liable for a violation may request to pay the penalty in equal installments during the six months from the date the hearing officer issues an order. A violator must request to pay the penalty in installments within 20 calendar days from the date the hearing officer issues the order and must waive the appeal described in Section 2-13-31 (Appeal From a Hearing). The Code Official is authorized to grant a request to pay the penalty as described in this 103 Page 103 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan subsection. This subsection does not apply to a violation of a provision of Chapter 15-3 (Onsite Water Reuse Systems). (J) The code official and the director of Austin Water may establish by administrative rule the penalty a violator shall pay when the violator admits liability without a hearing described in Section 2-13- 21 (Hearing for an Administrative Citation). A penalty established under this subsection must comply with the penalty ranges established in this chapter. (K) A violator who admits liability or is found liable for a violation described in Section 2-13-24 (Water Conservation Penalty) may request in writing to pay the applicable penalty and costs as an assessment on the violator's next monthly utility statement. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14; Ord. No. 20170413-002, Pt. 2, 4-24-17; Ord. No. 20201210-006, Pt. 4, 12-21-20; Ord. No. 20220505-003, Pt. 1, 5-16-22. § 2-13-24 WATER CONSERVATION PENALTY. (A) The penalties established in this section apply to a violation of Chapter 6-4 (Water Conservation) and Chapter 15-13 (Regulation of Onsite Water Reuse Systems). (B) Unless otherwise provided for this section, the penalty range for violating Chapter 6-4 (Water Conservation) is not less than $25.00 and not more than $100.00. (C) This subsection applies to a violation of Section 6-4-10 (Facilities Regulated). (1) The penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Subsection (A), (B), or (C) is: (a) not less than $500.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a first violation; and (b) not less than $750.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second or subsequent (2) The penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Subsection (D), (E), or (F) is: (a) not less than $150.00 and not more than $500.00 for a first violation; and (b) not less than $300.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second or subsequent violation. violation. (D) This subsection applies to a violation of Section 6-4-11 (General Regulations). (1) The penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Subsection (A), (B), (C), or (D) is: (a) not less than $150.00 and not more than $500.00 for a first violation; and 104 Page 104 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (b) not less than $300.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second or subsequent (2) The penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Subsection (E), (F), (G), or (H) is: (a) not less than $500.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a first violation; and (b) not less than $750.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second or subsequent violation. violation. (E) This subsection applies to a violation that occurs at a residential facility. (1) During Water Conservation Stage, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-15 (Water Conservation Stage) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $25.00 and not more than $100.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $50.00 and not more than $200.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $200.00 and not more than $400.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $300.00 and not more than $600.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (2) During Drought Response Stage One, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-16 (Drought Response Stage One Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $50.00 and not more than $200.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $75.00 and not more than $300.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $250.00 and not more than $600.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $400.00 and not more than $800.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (3) During Drought Response Stage Two, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-17 (Drought Response Stage Two Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $100.00 and not more than $300.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $200.00 and not more than $500.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $300.00 and not more than $800.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $500.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. 105 Page 105 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (4) During Drought Response Stage Three, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-18 (Drought Response Stage Three Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $150.00 and not more than $400.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $300.00 and not more than $600.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $450.00 and not more than $800.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $600.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (5) During Drought Response Stage Four, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-19 (Drought Response Stage Four Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $200.00 and not more than $500.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $325.00 and not more than $700.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $475.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $625.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (6) During Emergency Stage Five, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-20 (Emergency Stage Five Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $250.00 and not more than $650.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $500.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $700.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $900.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (F) This subsection applies to a violation that occurs at a commercial facility. (1) During Water Conservation Stage, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-15 (Water Conservation Stage) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $150.00 and not more than $300.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $300.00 and not more than $500.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $450.00 and not more than $700.00 for a third violation; and 106 Page 106 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (d) not less than $500.00 and not more than $800.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (2) During Drought Response Stage One, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-16 (Drought Response Stage One Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $200.00 and not more than $400.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $350.00 and not more than $600.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $500.00 and not more than $800.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $550.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (3) During Drought Response Stage Two, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-17 (Drought Response Stage Two Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $250.00 and not more than $500.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $400.00 and not more than $800.00 for a second violation; (c) not less than $600.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a third; and (d) not less than $650.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent (4) During Drought Response Stage Three, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-18 (Drought Response Stage Three Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $300.00 and not more than $600.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $500.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second or subsequent (c) not less than $650.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a third; and (d) not less than $700.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent (5) During Drought Response Stage Four, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-19 (Drought Response Stage Four Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is: (a) not less than $400.00 and nor more than $1,000.00 for a first violation; (b) not less than $550.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second violation; violation. violation; violation. 107 Page 107 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (c) not less than $700.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a third violation; and (d) not less than $800.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a fourth or subsequent violation. (6) During Emergency Stage Five, the penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Section 6-4-20 (Emergency Stage Five Regulations) or Section 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) is not less than $500.00 and not more than $1,000.00. (G) The penalty range that may be assessed against a violator found liable under this chapter for violating Chapter 15-13 (Regulation of Onsite Water Reuse Systems) is: (1) not less than $300.00 and not more than $600.00 for a first violation; and (2) not less than $500.00 and not more than $1,000.00 for a second or subsequent violation. Source: Ord. No. 20220505-003, Pt. 2, 5-16-22; Ord. No. 20240502-006, Pts. 2, 3, 5-13-24. Editor's note(s)—Part 3 of Ord. No. 20220505-003 states, "The penalty ranges established in § 2-13-24 are only applicable to an administrative citation issued after the effective date of this ordinance." ARTICLE 3. APPEALS AND ENFORCEMENT. § 2-13-31 APPEAL FROM A HEARING. (A) A violator found liable by a hearing officer may appeal the determination by: (1) filing a petition with the Clerk of the Municipal Court before the 31st day after the hearing officer's determination is filed with the City Clerk; and (2) paying a non-refundable filing fee. (B) A violator that fails to appear at a hearing described in Section 2-13-21 (Hearing for an Administrative Citation) is not entitled to an appeal hearing. (C) An appeal hearing is conducted by a municipal court judge. (D) The judge shall review the record and hear oral arguments of the parties at the appeal hearing. (E) The judge may receive evidence of procedural irregularities alleged to have occurred at the hearing that are not reflected in the record. (F) The judge may not substitute his or her judgment for that of the hearing officer as to the weight of the evidence given by the hearing officer for questions that fall within the hearing officer's discretion. 108 Page 108 of 136 (G) The court may reverse the hearing officer's order or remand the case for a rehearing if the appellant's substantial rights have been violated because the administrative findings or orders: City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan (1) violate constitutional or statutory provisions; (2) exceed statutory authority; (3) are made upon unlawful procedure; (4) are affected by other error of law; (5) are not supported by substantial evidence, as that term is used in Local Government Code Section 54.039 (Judicial Review), in light of the reliable and probative evidence in the record as a whole; or (6) are arbitrary, capricious, characterized by abuse of discretion, or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion. (H) If the findings of the hearing officer are affirmed, the penalties and costs may not be modified except that additional costs may be added. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14. § 2-13-32 ENFORCEMENT OF ORDER. (A) An order issued under this chapter may be enforced by: (1) filing a civil suit for the collection of a penalty assessed against the violator; and (2) obtaining an injunction that: (a) prohibits specific conduct that violates the ordinance; or (b) requires specific conduct necessary for compliance with the ordinance. (B) Unless the violator posts a bond with the Austin Code Department before filing an appeal, an appeal of an order issued under this chapter does not stay enforcement and collection of the penalties and costs. (C) The amount of the bond shall equal to all penalties and costs assessed against the violator. Source: Ord. No. 20141023-056, Pt. 1, 11-3-14. 109 Page 109 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan APPENDIX C: Water Use Triggers for Water Use Management OrdinanceResolutions in Support of Adoption of the Drought Contingency Plan Demand Triggers Stage Trigger Goal Action End Condition Irrigation Restriction Stage 2 300 MGD for three consecutive days Stage 2 320 MGD for one day Reduce water use by 15% of 300 MGD Drought Response Stage Two Regulations Reduce water use by 15% of 320 MGD Drought Response Stage Two Regulations 1x/week (10-15 hours) City Manager ends based on daily supply and demand of water 1x/week (10-15 hours) City Manager ends based on daily supply and demand of water UPDATE ONCE AVALIBLE 110 Page 110 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan APPENDIX D: Resolution Adopting the 2024 Drought Contingency Plan UPDATE ONCE AVALIBLE 111 Page 111 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan APPENDIX D: Resolutions in Support of Adoption of the Drought Contingency Plan 112 Page 112 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 113 Page 113 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 114 Page 114 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 115 Page 115 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 116 Page 116 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 117 Page 117 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 118 Page 118 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 119 Page 119 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan APPENDIX E: Resolution Adopting the 2024 Drought Contingency Plan 120 Page 120 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 121 Page 121 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan APPENDIX F: Transmittal Letter to Regional Planning Group UPDATE ONCE AVALIBLE 122 Page 122 of 136  City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan 123 Page 123 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan APPENDIX GF: Public Response to November 2023 Survey PROPOSED CHANGE: Remove athletic field irrigation exemption for Drought Response Stage 2 and above. Currently there are no day or time restrictions for athletic field watering, regardless of drought stage. This change proposes that in times of serious drought, athletic fields can only water on the one-day per week schedule unless they have an approved variance. Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support Athletic Fields 8 3 9 14 73 107 Total Respondents Athletic Fields 7.5% 2.8% 8.4% 13.1% 68.2% 13% 8% 3% 8% 68% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 124 Page 124 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Athletic Fields 8% 3% 8% 13% 68% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 125 Page 125 of 136 PROPOSED CHANGE: Pause on approving new single-family pool permits. During Drought Stage 4 or emergency water restrictions, the City of Austin would temporarily pause issuing permits for new pools until the return to Drought Stage 3 or lower. City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support Pool Permits 9 6 7 16 68 106 Total Respondents 8.5% 5.7% 6.6% 15.1% 64.2% Pool Permits 8% 6% 7% 15% 64% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 126 Page 126 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Pool Permits 8% 6% 7% 15% 64% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 127 Page 127 of 136 PROPOSED CHANGE: Pause on approving new irrigation permits. During Drought Stage 4 or emergency water restrictions, the City of Austin would temporarily pause issuing permits for new irrigation systems until the return to Drought Stage 3 or lower. City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support Irrigation Permits 10 17 10 14 50 101 Total Respondents 9.9% 16.8% 9.9% 13.9% 49.5% Irrigation Permits 10% 49% 17% 10% 14% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 128 Page 128 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Irrigation Permits 10% 49% 17% 10% 14% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 129 Page 129 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan PROPOSED CHANGE: Mandatory water budgeting. During Drought Stage 4 and emergency water restrictions, residential, multi-family, commercial and industrial customers would be subject to mandatory water budgets. Those who go over their water budget amounts would be given an initial warning, followed by a possible penalty. Austin Water did not recommend this proposed change due to logistical barriers of implementing and operating mandatory water budgets at this time. Water Budgets Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 17 10 1 32 42 102 16.7% 9.8% 1.0% 31.4% 41.2% Total Respondents 130 Page 130 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Water Budgets 41% 17% 31% 10% 1% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 131 Page 131 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Water Budgets 41% 17% 31% 10% 1% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 132 Page 132 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan PROPOSED CHANGE: Suspend requirement for new landscaping at newly constructed buildings in order to obtain a Certificate of Occupancy once we enter into Drought Response Stage 3 and above. When our water supply falls below 37% newly built properties can post a bond instead of installing new landscaping. Builders would have to wait until a return to Drought Stage 2 or lower to establish landscapes. Austin Water did not recommend this proposed change due to the risk of market fluctuations between the point of bond and a property being allowed to install new landscape could lead to the bond no longer being sufficient to cover the cost of installation. Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support Landscape Bond 10 7 7 27 57 108 Total Respondents 9.3% 6.5% 6.5% 25.0% 52.8% 133 Page 133 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Landscape Bond 9% 53% 7% 6% 25% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 134 Page 134 of 136 City of Austin Drought Contingency Plan Landscape Bond 9% 53% 7% 6% 25% Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither oppose nor support Somewhat support Strongly support 135 Page 135 of 136